XV. INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
XV. International Projects
A. Corporate Rationale for Location Outside U.S
1. Materials availability, minerals source........................ []
2. Market opportunity, common market access....................... []
3. Labor cost saving.............................................. []
4. Capital availability........................................... []
5. Other.......................................................... []
B. Who Will Do Location Analysis and Site Selection
1. Same staff which handles domestic projects..................... []
2. Company's international department with assistance from domestic
facility planning staff........................................ []
3. Outside service or consultant.................................. []
C. U.S. Govt.Policies on Capital Investment in Foreign Ventures
1. Limit on export of technology.................................. []
2. Loan programs available........................................ []
3. Procedures required............................................ []
D. Political Risk Evaluation for Foreign Areas........................ []
1. International bloc orientation................................. []
2. Stability of regime............................................ []
3. Attitude of leading political parties toward foreign capital... []
4. Protection against expropriation of foreign companies.......... []
5. Special treatment for host nation industries................... []
6. Treaties or pacts between U.S. and foreign country............. []
a) Investment Guarantee Treaty................................ []
b) Convention to avoid double taxation........................ []
c) Most-favored nation treatment.............................. []
d) Customs union.............................................. []
e) GATT....................................................... []
f) International Monetary Fund................................ []
g) World Bank................................................. []
7. Record of terrorism, protection of human rights................ []
8. Sanctity of contract with foreign government................... []
9. Military alliances of foreign government....................... []
E. Foreign Government Regulations and Policies........................ []
1. Fairness of administrative procedures.......................... []
2. Prevalence of bureaucratic red tape............................ []
3. Clarity of corporate investment laws........................... []
4. Record of courts in regard to foreign companies................ []
5. Regulations on joint ventures or mergers with local firms...... []
6. Requirements for setting up local corporations................. []
7. Percentage of capital that may be foreign...................... []
8. Percentage of foreign employees and supervisors................ []
9. Regulations concerning patents................................. []
10. Price controls................................................. []
11. Regulations on transfer of funds out of the country............ []
a) Profits..................................................... []
b) Royalties................................................... []
c) Technical service fees...................................... []
d) Repatriation of capital..................................... []
12. Restrictions on exploitation of natural resources.............. []
13. Taxation of foreign-owned companies............................ []
14. Value added tax................................................ []
15. Taxation of export income and income from operations abroad.... []
F. Tariffs and Customs Regulations.................................... []
1. Present and foreseen participation in regional tariff agreements.[]
2. Other tariff protection, export subsidies...................... []
3. Tariff rates on raw materials and components................... []
4. Export taxes on finished product............................... []
5. Duty or tax penalties when imported goods are exported......... []
6. Regulations regarding free trade zones......................... []
7. Availability of bonded warehouses.............................. []
G. Economic Factors................................................... []
1. Export-import records and trends............................... []
2. Standard of living, per capita imcome.......................... []
3. Trends in Gross National Product............................... []
4. Stability of economy, cyclic trends............................ []
5. Fiscal policies and practices.................................. []
6. Record of payment of foreign debts............................. []
7. Strength of currency against U.S. dollar....................... []
8. Balance of payments status and trends.......................... []
9. Major components of economy and trends (agricultural, industry,
commerce)...................................................... []
10. Trends in U.S. and other foreign investment.................... []
11. Trends in prices and inflation rate............................ []
H. Financing.......................................................... []
1. Special incentives............................................. []
2. Policies of international capital sources on loans in the foreign
country........................................................ []
3. Availability of a development bank............................. []
4. Quality of local banking system, savings and loan associations. []
5. Government credit aids to new companies........................ []
6. Availability of local investment capital....................... []
7. Local interest rates and terms................................. []
8. Availability of convertible currencies......................... []
9. Availability of export financing and insurance................. []
10. Debt/equity requirements....................................... []
I. General Business Factors........................................... []
1. Official language for conduct of business, if any.............. []
2. Availability of U.S. investment guaranty, coverage war, expropria-
tion and convertibility risks.................................. []
3. Overall reputation of the business community................... []
4. National and local marketing and distribution systems.......... []
5. Units of measurement used...................................... []
6. Corporate law heritage (British, Latin, Dutch, etc.)........... []
7. Availability and quality of Telex, telephone systems, satellite
communications, packet network nodes........................... []
8. Availability of spare parts.................................... []
9. Availability of an international airport....................... []
10. Capacity and quality of industrial gases....................... []
11. Literacy rate.................................................. []
12. Ethnic tensions................................................ []
13. Quality of local workmanship................................... []
14. Skilled labor matrix........................................... []
15. Availibility of local supplies, services....................... []
16. Training subsidies............................................. []
17. Percent of crude oil imported.................................. []
18. Local electrical power systems- cycles, voltage, phase......... []
19. Railroad gauge................................................. []
20. Normal freight car capacity.................................... []
J. Selecting foreign architect, engineer, other professionals......... []
1. Geographic area covered ....................................... []
2. Degree of automation........................................... []
3. Size of firm................................................... []
4. Facilities..................................................... []
5. Client track record............................................ []
6. Current priority projects...................................... []
7. Individual who would head up project........................... []
a) Languages spoken, including English......................... []
b) Has he done any similar jobs................................ []
c) How many jobs has he completed.............................. []
d) Is he cost-conscious........................................ []
K. Other Factors...................................................... []
1. Major differences in culture and management styles............. []
2. Employee fringe benefits practices, compulsory, voluntary...... []
3. Time difference from New York, London, Tokyo................... []
4. Local taboos or unusual product preferences.................... []
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