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Atlanta as a World Class City
Presented at the 12th annual Gwinnett
Developers Conference, Introduction
Fifty years ago my Dad operated several cotton gins in Northeast Georgia, including
one in Gwinnett County. Each served an area originally defined
by the practical limits of travel by wagon.
Things have changed. There is no more cotton to gin in Gwinnett County. But there are
more opportunities than my Dad ever dreamed about.
Two years ago I moved my company headquarters to Technology Park/Atlanta in Gwinnett.
While the bulk of our business is in the United States, we have
at least some activity in several dozen nations around the world.
We have broadened
our horizons. And, in the process we have enjoyed the privilege
of watching Atlanta go through two exciting phases of development
and enter another:
First, there was the
competition for leadership of the Southeast region. That was very
much in doubt during the 1940s but by the end of the 1950s Atlanta
had emerged as the key airline hub of the region and had won the
battle.
Second, there was
the drive to establish Atlanta as a national city. That came in
the 1960s and 1970s with major league teams, big new hotels, the
merchandise mart, and other facilities.
Now, there is a new goal -- to be world class.
What is a world class city?
What more do we want
for Atlanta? Every citizen has a somewhat different view, but
we might agree on some prime objectives:
The competition is fierce.
There may be as many
as a hundred emerging super-cities around the world. In the United
States we have such fast-developing metro centers as Dallas, Denver,
Phoenix, Seattle, Portland, Salt Lake City, Honolulu, Orlando,
New Orleans, and many others.
Elsewhere, the competition
includes such cities as Melbourne, Taipei, Sao Paulo, Toronto,
Guadalajara, Lyons, Stuttgart, and scores of others. All of them
want many of the same things Atlanta wants and they are willing
to work very hard to do better than Atlanta.
All of the competitors
have one thing in common: cities of the future must be built project-by-project.
There is no quick and easy route to success.
It was this building-block
approach which made Atlanta a NATIONAL city during recent decades.
Among those building blocks were
HARTSFIELD -- guaranteed airport capacity.
STADIUM -- brought major league teams.
I-285 -- expanded the metro area.
LAKE LANIER -- assured water supply, recreation.
GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH
-provided a technological base.
MERCHANDISE MART -- leadership in distribution.
LENOX SQUARE -- a retail model.
WORLD CONGRESS CENTER -- attracted large conventions.
TECHNOLOGY PARK/ATLANTA -- pioneered R&D center.
MARTA -- promised future transit service.
STONE MOUNTAIN PARK -- added a dimension.
We are certainly not
wise enough to rank these elements in importance or say which ones,
if any, we didn't need. What we know is that the combination clicked.
The city/hinterland link.
Another critical factor
in building a world class center is the degree to which the growth
center is integrated with a large and productive hinterland.
Recent discussions
of proposed development plans for Georgia seem to have begun with
the assertion that there are "two Georgias" and that
we must therefore have two strategies. This is dangerous thinking.
There are not two
Georgias - there are at least three. And any attempt to develop
them via separate development plans is doomed to failure. Instead,
we must understand what the three key parts are and how they fit
into one strong, integrated effort. The three Georgias include:
The growth centers
reflect the strength of their integrated hinterlands, and the
hinterlands reflect the success of their centers. As the integrated
hinterlands expand, the non-integrated areas shrink. Thus, sound
development strategy must involve better integration so that all
segments benefit.
In seeking to attract
investment it is also essential to bear in mind what corporate
site seekers are looking for.
Corporate facility
planners today know that the preferred life style of most Americans
involves a homesite in a quiet suburb, small town, or rural area
with a job just a few minutes away, plus easy access -- in less than an
hour -- to all of the sophisticated services of a large metro complex.
Our New Plant Reporting
service, which tracks the locations of some 3,000 major plants
per year, confirms this. Most of the new facilities are locating
in the growth centers and integrated hinterlands. Only a small
percentage are going to the nonintegrated hinterlands.
To be successful in
this highly competitive world, we must, therefore, offer the kind
of sites people want. We must lead from strength. To attempt to
attract people to the kinds of sites they don't want would be
folly.
This means we must
continue to invest in the enhancement of our growth centers so
that their areas of impact will be expanded. Those in the hinterlands
will benefit directly.
Atlanta is Georgia's
greatest attraction and hence must be the focus of the state's
main development effort. Some will say this is not good politics
but neither is failure and frustration, and that is the alternative.
With these points
established, we can now sketch in a program for making Atlanta
a world class city -- and in the process making Atlanta's hinterland
a world class hinterland.
Atlanta's building blocks for the future.
We want people to
come here from all over the world to see how well we have harmonized
new development with the environment.
This is not only good business -- improving quality of life must
be our ultimate objective.
Our competitors think big and so must we!
We have identified more than 150 "super projects" underway around the world
today. Let's look a just a few:
Other strategic links
are being planned and promoted for Gibraltar, the Bosporus at
Istanbul, between North and South Islands in New Zealand, and
for the straits of Messina in Italy.
Here in the United
States, the search is underway for a site for one of this nation's
largest projects ever. This is the $6 billion superconducting
super collider planned by DOE for advanced research.
Last month I looked
at about a dozen of the sites being proposed from coast to coast.
These sites must be at least 18 miles long by 14 miles wide and
must meet rigid geological criteria to accommodate the 50-mile
long tunnel which will circle under the entire site.
That is thinking big!
What this tells us
is that Atlantans don't have any monopoly on creativity or courage.
To compete in the 21st century will take our very best effort
Challenge to Gwinnett.
What does all this
mean to Gwinnett?
which rapid growth
offers us in the short term. Everyone in this room is well aware
that we are now riding high, and the years just ahead will be
filled with exciting new projects.
Instead, let's look
a few years farther down the road when the growth rate slows and
the easy opportunities begin to move on. Having watched DeKaIb
County closely for the past 30 years, I believe we can see an
experience there that we don't want to repeat in Gwinnett.
Not too many years
ago, DeKaIb was the growth center, leading the parade. DeKaIb
had the opportunity to build a technology park and capture the
new high-technology enterprises. But the county leaders failed
to act, and the development trend went to wall-to-wall warehouses.
The warehouses may
be good, but they don't spawn the kind of new economic vitality
that research and development facilities do. In the development
world today research centers are the cream.
As we know, Gwinnett
has grabbed an early lead in attracting high-technology activities.
This has been done despite the lack of a strong non-profit basic
research institution or university in the county.
Now is the time for
Gwinnett to institutionalize some of its high-tech assets. Perhaps
some type of public-private technology council would be a way
to start. The objective must be to create a significant permanent
scientific base.
This is the way to
guarantee economic vitality for the long term. Such planning must
be done now, even though the county is in the thick of an all-out
effort to cope with pressing growth problems.
Winning generals are
those who, in heat of battle, can conceive of and implement strategies.
Those who are too busy to pause and think are called losers.
Closing
We face the most fluid,
unpredictable era in business history.
To succeed, we must
accept change as a way of life. We must develop increasing talent
for adapting, creating, and implementing new ideas.
Here in greater Atlanta
we have as good an opportunity as anywhere in the world. Whether
we become world class depends on us.
©1998 Conway Data, Inc. All rights reserved. SiteNet data is from many sources and is not warranted to be accurate or current.
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